Introduction
Syed Ali Shah Geelani was a prominent leader of the Kashmiri separatist movement. Who dedicated his life to the cause of Kashmir’s independence from India. He was a staunch advocate of self-determination and fought tirelessly for the rights of the Kashmiri people. This article explores the life and struggle of Syed Ali Shah Geelani, his contributions to the Kashmiri independence movement, The legacy as a freedom fighter.
Early Life and Political Career
Syed Ali Shah Geelani was born on September 29, 1929, in the village of Dooru, Kashmir. He completed his primary and secondary education in his hometown and later went to Lahore to pursue higher studies. In 1949, he joined the Jamaat-e-Islami party and became an active member of the Kashmiri freedom movement. He was also associat with the All India Kashmir Committee and the Muslim United Front.
In 1962, Geelani was elected to the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly. As a candidate of the Jamaat-e-Islami party. He remained a member of the assembly until 1972 and was known for his fiery speeches in support of the Kashmiri people’s rights.
Role in the Kashmiri Independence Movement
Geelani’s political career took a new turn in the 1980s when the Kashmiri independence movement gained momentum. He became a leading figure in the movement and played a pivotal role in organizing protests and rallies against Indian rule in Kashmir. Geelani’s uncompromising stance on the Kashmir issue and his calls for self-determination made him a controversial figure in Indian politics. He was arrested several times for his involvement in protests and was often kept under house arrest.
In 1993, Geelani was elected as the Chairman of the All Parties Hurriyat Conference. A coalition of political and social groups fighting for the independence of Kashmir. He remained the chairman of the Hurriyat Conference until 2003 and played a key role in bringing together various factions of the Kashmiri separatist movement.
Geelani’s Legacy
Syed Ali Shah Geelani passed away on September 1, 2021, at the age of 92. He left behind a legacy as a fearless leader and a symbol of resistance against Indian rule in Kashmir. Geelani’s uncompromising stance on the Kashmir issue and his commitment to the cause of self-determination inspired many Kashmiris to continue the struggle for their rights.
Geelani’s contribution to the Kashmiri independence movement was recognized by leaders across the political spectrum. Pakistan’s Prime Minister, Imran Khan, called him a “valiant freedom fighter” and expressed his condolences on his passing. The Hurriyat Conference also paid tribute to Geelani, describing him as a “towering personality” and a “guiding force” for the Kashmiri people.
Conclusion
Syed Ali Shah Geelani dedicated his life to the cause of Kashmir’s independence. Fought tirelessly for the rights of the Kashmiri people. His legacy as a freedom fighter and a symbol of resistance against Indian rule in Kashmir will continue to inspire generations to come. The struggle for self-determination in Kashmir remains unresolved, and Geelani’s passing has left a void in the movement. However, his legacy will continue to guide the Kashmiri people in their quest for freedom.
